Le livre *As-Siyar* (السير) d'Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī.
أبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد بن الحارث بن أسماء بن خارجة بن حصن الفزاري (ت ١٨٨هـ)
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Le livre *As-Siyar* (السير) d'Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī.
Sommaire
- The Sīrah (biography) of Abū Isḥāq al-Fazārī1
- The Siyar [1] of Abu Ishaq al-Fazari [2]2
- The Siyar [1] of Abu Ishaq al-Fazari [2]3
- The Siyar of Abu Ishaq al-Fazari [1]4
- Chapter on exhuming their graves and buried treasures [1]5
- Chapter on treasure troves found in enemy territory and animals. I said: What about what is found between al-Massisa and the Byzantine frontier of this and similar items, such as mosaics, marble, lead, and iron? He said: What is found of that which you have the upper hand over, which has value and is visible, belongs to the general body of Muslims. What is found of that which has no value and is not prevented...6
- Chapter on the Disapproval of a Man Taking Payment for Dividing Inheritances and Judging [1]7
- Chapter on selling vessels, and how to inspect captives [1].8
- The sale of a dog and a falcon. Al-Fazari said: I asked Al-Awza'i, 'A manuscript from the manuscripts of the Byzantines [1], which we acquired in their lands: should it be sold or burned?' He said: 'Burying it is more beloved to me.' I said: 'Do you not see that it should be sold?' He said: 'How could it be, when it contains their polytheism [2]?' And I asked Sufyan [3] about it, and he said: 'Do you know what is in it?' I said: 'No, but perhaps it contains their polytheism.' He said:9
- Chapter on a detachment that set out, then some of them lost their way and met another detachment. Abu Marwan informed me, saying: al-Fazari informed us, saying: I wrote to al-Awza'i, asking him about a detachment that was sent and given an additional share [1], then some of them lost their way, or their mount stopped, so they joined the main army, after their companions had obtained spoils, or before they had obtained spoils.10
- Chapter on the voluntary grants for military expeditions: If they encountered and met the enemy. Abu Marwan informed me, saying: al-Fazari narrated to us, saying: I wrote to him: If the enemy met the Muslims, and they fought them before the recipients of the voluntary grant [1] had taken their grant, and the Muslims defeated them, does the Muslims' meeting with the enemy and their fighting them nullify the voluntary grant of those people who had [been promised it]?11
- Chapter on the one who gives and undertakes [1] in the way of God [2].12
- Chapter on what is disliked of separation [1]13
- The prayer over young children when they die [1]14
- Is it permissible to sell captives of war to the People of the Dhimma [1]?15
- What a Muslim should respond to a Muslim16
- Regarding the free person [1] if a Muslim purchases him while he is a captive [2].17
- Regarding what Muslims may take as spoils in their own lands: Abu Marwan informed me, saying: Al-Fazari informed us, I said to Sufyan: 'If Muslims in the land of their enemy take a Muslim captive who has a wife, a slave-girl, her child, wealth, and a child, and he says: "My wife, my child, and my wealth, and my slave-girl whom I purchased?"' He said: 'If they are in his possession, the oath [1] is upon you to confirm his claim.' Al-Awza'i said:18
- Regarding embezzlement [1]19
- The two arrows of the horse [1]20
- What has been mentioned concerning the oath of allegiance [1]21
- Al-Ghulul [1]22
- Chapter on the woman who succeeds her husband with goodness [1]23
- Chapter on Riya' [1] and the one who loves to be praised for his knowledge.24
- Chapter on one who stands guard in the path of Allah [1] and naval warfare [2].25
- Chapter on Precedence [1]26
- Chapter on what belongs to the Caliph from the spoils of war [1].27
